№1 (43) 2021
Demography and social economy, 2021, 1(43):3-18
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2021.01.003
УДК 314-043.92 (477-25)
JEL Classifi cation: J14
I. O. Kurylo,
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Prof., Head of the Department
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the NAS of Ukraine
01032, Ukraine, Kyiv, Вlvd Tarasа Shevchenko, 60
E-mail: iryna.kurilo2017@gmail.com
ORCID 0000-0002-5082-2024
Scopus ID 57190215809
T. M. Garashchenko,
Chief economist
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the NAS of Ukraine
01032, Ukraine, Kyiv, Вlvd Tarasа Shevchenko, 60
E-mail: g.totoshka@gmail.com
ORCID 0000-0002-7244-3877
LVIV AS A METROPOLITAN CENTER OF THE WESTERN REGION OF UKRAINE: PECULIARITIES OF DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE
Section: DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract:
The paper deals with identifying modern features of population structure of Lviv city as the metropolis of the western region of Ukraine. It has been done by using comparative analysis of gender and age structure of Lviv population with the urban population of Lviv region and with the east and south Ukrainian metropolises. Th e modern peculiarities of gender and age composition of Lviv population are considered according to a set of indicators using statistical and demographic methods of structure and dynamics analysis as well as comparative assessment of structures using the model of stable population. Demographic structure is analyzed with estimation methods which haven’t been used in studies of these territorial objects yet. Th ere are several diff erent “thresholds” of sexes balancing age in the population of Lviv and other metropolises, which is explained by the gender specifi cs of educational and labor migration to these cities as educational and economic centers of Ukraine with their inherent features of economic major. Th e analysis revealed that among the considered cities the population of Lviv is younger, it has a slightly higher proportion of youth and women in reproductive age, signifi cantly lower demographic burden on population of working age by older people and higher burden by children and adolescents. Th ese features are associated with more favorable regime of natural reproduction and refl ects the existing and potential demoeconomic advantages of Lviv against the background of the south and east cities. Th e population of Lviv is, however, demographically older than the urban population of Lviv region (minus the regional center) due to relatively higher life expectancy and slightly lower reproductive activity. Th e study has underlined the diff erences between Lviv and studied metropolises of the south and east in terms of its demographic structure. It should be noted that although in the short and medium term the population aging in Lviv will be pro gressing, but in general the center of the western region of Ukraine has better demographic prerequisites for socio-economic development and, in particular, spurring the innovation.
Key words:
metropolises, western region of Ukraine, demographic structure, age-sex ratio,
mean, median and modal age, stable population.
References:
1. Benovska, M. (2017). Urban sprawl in the post-soviet sphere in comparison of Lviv (Ukraine)
and Riga (Latvia). Eesti Maaülikool. Retrieved from http://dspace.emu.ee/xmlui/
handle/10492/3649
2. Pantyley, V. (2017). Human capital of the child population and its selected determinants:
Case study of Lviv city, Ukraine. Środa-Murawska, S., & Szymańska, D. (Eds.). Bulletin of
Geography. Socio-economic Series, 37, 77-93. Toruń: Nicolaus Copernicus University.
https://doi.org/10.1515/bog-2017-0026
3. Petruk, S., & Ładysz, J. (2012). Problems of Demographic Development on the Eastern
Border of the European Union: Case Study of the Western Ukraine. ACC Journal XVIII,
2/2012, Issue B. Social Sciences and Economy, 153-161. Retrieved from http://acc-ern.tul.
cz/images/journal/sbornik/ACC_JOURNAL_2012_B.pdf#page=155
4. Melnyk, M. I. (2016). Metropoliini funktsii velykykh mist Ukrainy: potentsial rozvytku ta
perspektyvy realizatsii [Metropolitan functions of large cities of Ukraine: development potential
and prospects for implementation]. State Institution “Institute of regional research
named aft er M. I. Dolishniy of NAS of Ukraine”. Lviv [in Ukrainian].
5. Stupen, M., Dudiak, R., Stupen, R., & Ryzhok, Z. (2018). Problemy rozvytku haluzi
turyzmu u Lvivskii oblasti [Problems of tourism industry development in Lviv region].
Ahrarna ekonomika - Agrarian Economics, Vol. 11, 3-4, 48-54. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.31734/agrarecon2018.03.048 [in Ukrainian].
6. Iukish, V. V., & Ovchynnikova, T. V. (2016). Sotsialno-ekonomichni chynnyky rozvytku
demohrafi chnykh protsesiv i pratsevlashtuvannia naselennia u Lvivskii oblasti [Socioeconomic
factors of demographic processes and employment in the Lviv region]. Naukovyi
visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia ekonomichna - Scientific
Bul letin of Kherson State University. Th e series is economic, Issue 16, Part 3, 97-101 [in
Ukrainian].
7. Skliarska, O. (2016). Utvorennia obiednanykh terytorialnykh hromad u konteksti vplyvu
na rozvytok poselen (na prykladi Lvivskoi obl.) [Formation of united territorial communities
in the context of the impact on the development of settlements (on the example
of Lviv region)]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia heohrafi chna - Bulletin of Lviv
University. The series is geographical, Issue 50, 349-358 [in Ukrainian].
https://doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2016.50.8724
8. Dnistrianska, N., & Zhulkanych, B. (2016). Demohrafi chnyi potentsial selyshchnoi
merezhi Lvivskoi oblasti [Demographic potential of the settlement network of Lviv
region]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia heohrafi chna -Bulletin of Lviv University. Th e
series is geographical, Issue 50, 148-153 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2016.50.8690
9. Hudzeliak, I. (2013). Demohrafichna sytuatsiia u misti Lvovi [Demographic situation
in the city of Lviv]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia heohrafi chna - Bulletin of Lviv
University. Th e series is geographical, Issue 41, 109-116 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.41.1937
10. Kurylo, I. O. (2020). Demographic Aging in the Capital of Ukraine, its Features and
Modern Challenges. Demography and Social Economy, 3 (41), 17-36. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2020.03.017 [in Ukrainian].
11. Shevchuk, P. E., & Yehorchenkov, O. V. (2020). Probabilistic Demographic Forecasts for
Metropolises of Ukraine. Demography and Social Economy, 3 (41), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2020.03.076
12. Pyrozhkov, S. I. (2008). Vybrani naukovi pratsi. U dvokh tomakh. Tom 1. Demohrafi chnyi
i trudovyi potentsial [Notice on selected works. Vol. 1. Demographic and Labour Poten tial].
Kyiv. Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics [in Ukrainian].
» pdf