Demography and social economy, 2019, 3(37): 133-148
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2019.03.133
UDC 332.1
JEL СLASSIFICATION: O 15

Т.М. Kalahsnikova
PhD (Economics), Leading Researcher
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
01032, Ukraine, Kyiv, Вlvd, Taras Shevchenkо, 60
E-mail: tatank@meta.ua
ORCID 0000-0002-7963-3155

THE SUBSTANCE OF THE SPATIAL ASPECT OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES
Section: TERRITORIAL PROCESSESS
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract: The human development is a complex characteristic of the quality of personal development in a particular state and a particular society, localized in a particular place. Thus, the development of a society has a clearly defined spatial dominant. There is also the dialectic connection when the environment forms the personality, and the personality is the driving force for the development of the environment in which he or she lives. The involvement of spatial aspects into the study of the human development processes can provide a deeper understanding of the essence of these processes from the point of view of the modern economy. That is why the purpose of the article is to study the content of the spatial aspect of the human development processes. The studies of human development in a spatial aspect focuses attention on such spatially localized processes and objects: 1) territory as a geographical basis ( the possibilities, limitations and features that a certain geographical localization carries in space); 2) the state of the environment; 3) the state of the artificial environment (the settlement system and the infrastructure facilities, which are industrial, engineering, transport, social facilities); 4) an economic activity and the state of the social environment, as well as the conditions of everyday life of the population. At the same time, the spatial development of society is considered from two main positions: first, it is considered as a process of progress in the development of a single territory and secondly it is considered as the spatial diffusion of progress (socio-economic growth) from one territory to another. The author discloses the substance, the objects, the subjects, the results of the human development process in a spatial context, the specificity of the relationship and the nature of the deployment of the corresponding process in space and time. In particular, the essence of the definition of human development space was proposed for the first time and disclosed as a definite spatial model of human development, which is represented as a living space where population reproduction and development takes place. In this regard, the density, length, structure and coherence of the human development space should be mentioned among the main spatial characteristics of the human development, which acts as an arena for the action of multidirectional forces and, spatially determine its development basing on the specificity of the corresponding territory.
Key words: human development, economic space, social space, space of human development.
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