№3 (34) 2018
Demography and social economy, 2018, 3(34):135-147
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2018.03.135
UDC 314.5
JEL CLASSIFICATION: J11
L.S. LISOGOR
Dr. Sc. (Economics), Prof., Head of Department
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
01032, Kyiv, blvd Taras Shevchenko, 60
E-mail: lara_lis@ukr.net
COMPETITIVENESS OF LABOUR FORCE IN UKRAINE:
FORMATION AND REALIZATON UNDER CONDITIONS
OF INNOVATIVE CHANGES
Section: LABOUR AND SOCIAL AND LABOUR RELATIONS
Language: English
Abstract: The main aim of the paper is the investigation of the problems of formation and realization of the competitiveness
of labour force in Ukraine, the definition of the ways of labour force competitiveness growth under conditions of
innovative changes. The economic content of the competitiveness of the labour force under conditions of globalization changes is investigated. The objectivity of strategic changes in the technological mode of production and
the acquisition of social development by innovations’ character are grounded. It is proved that the competitiveness
of the labour force reflects not only the existing potential, but also the possibility of realizing of so called “cost”
and “non-cost” competitive advantages of human resources. The specificity of the formation and realization of
the labour force competitiveness under conditions of innovation changes is investigated. The necessity of using
non-cost competitive for the provision of labour competitiveness growth is grounded. It is proved that competitive
advantages in innovative sectors of the economy can be obtained by highly skilled employees with developed competencies. It was grounded that competitiveness of the labour force of high-skilled professionals is not so vulnerable
to conjunctural changes as the acquired knowledge and skills, as well as the desire to systematically update them.
Specific features of obtaining and realization of price and non-price competitive advantages of the labour force
under different models of society development are defined. The indicators of human capital development which
characterize the availability and possibilities of human qualifications’ application are analyzed. The possibility
and necessity of increasing professional qualification mobility of employees are proved. Institutional levers of
influence on labour force competitiveness growth under conditions of innovative development are elaborated.
The directions of realization of non-price competitive advantages of the labour force that foresees upgrading of
knowledge, abilities, skills of employees, creation of proper conditions of hiring and earnings, diversification of
the content and character of job are determined
Key words: labour force competitiveness, qualification, competitive advantages, labour market, innovations.
References:
1. Stiglitz, J.E. (2006). The Contribution of the Economics of Information to Twentieth Century Economics. Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 115, 4, 1441-1478. Retrieved from http://ricardo.ecn.wfu.
edu/~cottrell/papers/stiglitz.pdf
2. Balaram, B., Warden, J. & Wallace-Stephens, F. (2017). Good Gigs. A fairer future for the UK’s gig
economy Action and Research Centre. thersa.org. Retrieved from https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/pdfs/reports/rsa_good-gigs-fairer-gig-economy-report.pdf
3. Kolot, A.M., Bandur, S.I., & Hnybidenko, I.F. et al. (2015). Sotsial’no-trudovi vidnosyny zainiatosti:
suchasni tendentsii, vyklyky, shliakhy rozvytku [Social-labor relations of employment: modern tendencies,
challenges, ways of development]. A.M. Kolot, I.F. Hnybidenko (Ed.).. Kyiv : KNEU [in Ukrainian].
4. Semykina, M.V. (2003). Motyvatsiya konkurentospromozhnoi pratsi: teoriia i praktyka rehuliuvannia [Motivation of labor competitiveness: the theory and practice of regulation]. Kirovohrad : PIK [in Ukrainian].
5. Libanova, E.M. (2014). Nerivnist v ukrainskomu suspilstvi: vytoky ta suchasnist [Inequality in Ukrainian society: origins and modernity]. Ekonomika Ukrainy - Ukraine economy, 3, 4-19. Retrieved from
http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/EkUk_2014_3_2 [in Ukrainian].
6. The Global Human Capital Report 2017. Preparing people for the future of work (2017). weforum.ent.
box.com. Retrieved from https://weforum.ent.box.com/s/dari4 dktg4jt2g9xo2o5pksjpatvawdb
7. Grytsenko, A.A. (Eds). (2013). Ierarhiya i sety v institucional’noj arhitektonike ekonomicheskih sistem
[Hierarchy and networks in the institutional architectonics of economic systems]. Kyiv : NAN Ukrayiny,
DU «In-t ekonomiky ta prognozuvannya NAN Ukrayiny» [in Ukrainian].
8. Geetz, V.M. (2015). Innovatsiyna Ukraina 2020: natsionalna dopovid [Innovation Ukraine 2010: national
report]. Kyiv : NAN Ukrainy. Retrieved from http://ief.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/%D0%86-
%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0-
%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0-2020++.pdf [in Ukrainian].
9. Webster, F. (2006). Theory of Information Society. cryptome.org. Retrieved from https://cryptome.
org/2013/01/aaron-swartz/Information-Society-Theories.pdf
10. Petrova, I.L., &. Blyznyuk, V.V. (Eds.). (2016). Rozvytok social’no-trudovoyi sfery Ukrayiny: teoriya, praktyka, perspektyvy [Development of the social and labor sphere of Ukraine: theory, practice, perspectives].
NAN Ukrayiny, DU «In-t ekonomiky ta prognozuvannya NAN Ukrayiny». Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
11. Libanova, E.M. (Eds.). (2016). Lyudskyj rozvytok v Ukrayini. Innovacijni vydy zajnyatosti ta perspektyvy
rozvytku [Human development in Ukraine. Innovative types of employment and development perspectives].
In-t demografiyi ta sotsialny doslidzhen im. M.V. Ptukhy NAN Ukrayiny. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
12. Grishnova, O.A. (2001). Liudskyi kapital: formuvannia v systemi osvity ta profesiinoi pidhotovky [Human
capital: formation in the system of education and training]. Kyiv : T-vo Znannia [in Ukrainian].
13. Lambin, J.-J. (2008). Changing Market Relationships in the Internet Age. Essay. Presses Universitaires
de Louvain. books.google.com.ua. Retrieved from https://books.google.com.ua/books?id=g1RvxOyPUcwC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=lambin+competitive+advantage&source.
14. The-future-of-jobs-report (2018). World Economic Forum. weforum.org. Retrieved from https://www.
weforum.org/reports/the-future-of-jobs-report-2018
15. Methodological provisions on the classification and analysis of labour force and individual forms of
labour activity. (2017). Order of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 22. Retrieved from http://www.
ukrstat.gov.ua/metod_polog/metod_doc /2017/22/mp_rs.zip
16. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond (2016). World Economic Forum.
weforum.org. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/the-fourth-industrial-revolution-what-it-means-and-how-to-respond
17. Tovarna struktura zovnishnoi torhivli [Commodity structure of foreign trade]. Sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby
statystyky Ukrainy. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2016/
zd/tsztt/tsztt_u/tsztt1216_u.htm [in Ukrainian].
18. Struktura eksportu-importu posluh v rozrizi kvartaliv za 2016 rik [Statistics of export-import services by
quarter of 2016]. Sait Derzhavnoi sluzhby statystyky Ukrainy. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.
ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2016/zd/ztp_kv/ztp_kv_u/arh_ztp_kv2016_u.html [in Ukrainian]
19. Naselennia Ukrainy (2008). Narodzhuvanist v Ukraini u konteksti suspilno-transformatsiinykh protsesiv
[Population of Ukraine (2008). Fertility in Ukraine in the context of social transformation processes]. (2008).
Kyiv : ADEF-Ukraina [in Ukrainian].
20. Naselennia Ukrainy za 2016 rik . Demohrafichnyi shchorichnyk [The population of Ukraine for 2016.
Demographic Yearbook of Statistics of Ukraine]. (2017). Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. database.ukrcensus.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2017/naselen_2016.pdf [in Ukrainian].
21. Zovnishnia trudova mihratsiia naselennia (za rezultatamy modulnoho vybirkovoho obstezhennia)
[External labor migration of the population (according to the results of the modular sample survey)]
(2017). Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.
ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2017/bl/12/bl_ztm_2017_w.zip [in Ukrainian].
22. Slobodian, O., & Stadnyi, Y. (2016). Ukrainski studenty za kordonom: skilky ta chomu? [Ukrainian
Students Abroad: How and Why?]. cedos.org.ua. Retrieved from https://cedos.org.ua/uk/osvita/ukrainski-studenty-za-kordonom-skilky-ta-chomu [in Ukrainian]
23. Employment by economic activity and occupation, Country, thousand persons (n.d.). ilo.org. Retrieved
from https://www.ilo.org/ilostat/faces/oracle/webcenter/portalapp/pagehierarchy/Page27.jspx
24. Gross Average Monthly Wages by Indicator, Country, US$, at current Exchange Rates (n.d.). w3.unece.org. Retrieved from http://w3.unece.org/PXWeb2015/pxweb/en/STAT/STAT__20-ME__3-MELF/60_en_MECCWagesY_r.px
» pdf