-


¹3 (28) 2016

Demography and social economy, 2016, 3(28):94-107
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2016.03.094

T.M.Kalashnikova

PhD (Economics), Senior Researcher
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
01032, Ukraine, Kyiv, blvd. Taras Shevchenko, 60
E-mail: tatank@bk.ru

I.M. Novak
PhD (Economics), Senior Researcher
Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
01032, Ukraine, Kyiv, blvd. Taras Shevchenko, 60
E-mail: novak@idss.org.ua

RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE STABILITY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND THE STABILITY OF STATE
Section: HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Language: Ukrainian
Abstract: The search for the solution to the contemporary global problems leads to an increase in the importance of social and environmental factors of the civilization development. Their complex interaction with economic growth is intended to ensure sustainable development of mankind in historical perspective. As a consequence, human development has fundamental value, because a person is a basic element of the complex social and economic systems to which belong national states. The adoption of the Millennium Development Goals for Sustainable Development increases the relevance of the problems of modern risk assessment of human development and its relationship with the stability of the state.
The aim of this research is to analyze connection between the human development, the sustainable development, the decent work and the sustainable human development. It is proved that it has the character of synergies and explains the genesis of structures in complex social systems, as a person, society and the state. Using modeling on the basis of the data about dynamics of indexes of human development and vulnerability of state, the connection between the indicators of achieved level of human development, spread of decent employment and stability of state was estimated. It is found that the most clear is the close feedback between the state and vulnerability of human development. It is statistically confirmed the relationship between decreasing the vulnerability of the state and the spread of decent work, and on the contrary, an increase in vulnerable employment is positively correlated with growth estimates which reflects the situation of destabilization of the state.
Key words: human development, sustainable development, decent work, sustainable human development, vulnerable employment, security, risk, fragile state.
References:
1. Schutz, T. (1972). Human Capital: Policy Issues and Research Opportunities. .Y. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4126.pdf [in English].
2. Becker, G. (1994). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis, with Special Reference to Education, 3rd edition. University of Chicago Press [in English].
3. Maslow, A. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396 [in English]. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
4. Mahbub ul Haq. (1996). Reflections on Human Development 1st edition. Oxford University Press [in English].
5. Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. New York: Oxford University Press [in English].
6. Libanova, E.M. (Ed). (2004). Lyuds’kyy rozvytok v Ukrayini: 2003 rik [Human development in Ukraine 2003 year]. K.: In-t demohrafiyi ta sotsial’nykh doslidzhen’ im. M.V.Ptukhy NAN Ukrayiny [in Ukrainian].
7. Daly, H. (1996). Beyond Growth. The Economics of Sustainable Development. Boston: Beacon Press [in English].
8. Anker, R., Chernyshev, I., Egger, P., Mehran, F. & Ritter J.A. (2003/2). Measuring decent work with statistical indicators IL Review, 142 (2) Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_079089.pdf [in English].
9. Bonnet, F., Figueiredo, J.B. & Standing, G. (2003/2). A family of decent work indexes. IL Review, 142 (2). Retrieved from http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---integration/documents/publication/wcms_079089.pdf [in English].
10. Concept and Measurement of Human Development. Human Development Report 1990. UNDP. New York-Oxford Oxford University Press. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/219/hdr_1990_en_complete_nostats.pdf [in English].
11. Our Common Future. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (1987). United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.un-documents.net/wced-ocf.htm [in English].
12. Trud vo imja chelovecheskogo razvitija [Work for human development]. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii 2015. Rezjume. PROON - Human development report 2015. Resume UNDP. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr15_standalone_overview_ru.pdf [in Russian].
13. The Real Wealth of Nations: Pathways to Human Development, Human Development Report 2010. UNDP, Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/reports/270/hdr_2010_en_complete_reprint.pdf [in English].
14. Bilousova, A. (2014). Liuds’kyj rozvytok iak dominuiuchyj innovatsijnykh reform v Ukraini [Human development as a dominant innovative reforms in Ukraine]. Extended abstract of candidate’s thesis. Donets’kyj natsional’nyj ekonomichnyj universytet, Donets’k [in Ukrainian].
15. Progress to date and remaining gaps in the implementation of the outcomes of the major summit s in the area of sustainable development and analysis of the themes for the Conference. Report of the Secretary-General. The Preparatory Committee for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 17–19 May 2010 Retrieved from http://www.undpcc.org/undpcc/files/docs/publications/submited/SGReport_on_UNCSD_final-1April2010.pdf [in English].
16. Tulai, O. & Humovska, I. (2015). Sustainable Development: Genesis and Modern Conception in the Context of Financial Science. Journal of European Economy, 14 (2), 149–163 [in English].
17. Hasegawa, S. (2001). Development Cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.humandevelopment.uz/upload/files/HasegawaTheSDparadigm.pdf [in English].
18. Indeks liuds’koho rozvytku [Human development index]. (n.d.). hdr.undp.org Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-index-hdi [in Ukrainian].
19. Kharazishvili, Yu.M. & Dron’, Ye.V. (2014). Prohnozuvannia indykatoriv, porohovykh znachen’ ta rivnia ekonomichnoi bezpeky Ukrainy u seredn’ostrokovij perspektyvi [Forecast of indicators, thresholds and level of economic security of Ukraine in the medium term prospective]. Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].
20. Easterly, W. & Freschi, L. (2010). Top 5 reasons why «failed state» is a failed concept. Development Research Institute, January 13. Retrieved from http://aidwatchers.com/2010/01/top-5-reasons-why-%E2%80%9Cfailed-state%E2%80%9D-is-a-failed-concept/ [in English].
21. Kolodij, A. (2015). Mizhrehional’ni podily v Ukraini i deiaki pryntsypy publichnoho vriaduvannia [Inter-regional divisions in Ukraine and some principles of public administration]. Buduiemo novu Ukrainu (26-27 lystopada 2014 r., m. Kyiv) - Build of new Ukraine (pp. 309-327). Kyiv : Vydavnychyj dim«Kyievo-Mohylians’ka akademiia». ekmair.ukma.edu.ua Retrieved from http://www.ekmair.ukma.edu.ua/handle/123456789/4618 [in Ukrainian].
22. Fragile States Index 2015. Fund for Peace. Retrieved from http://fsi.fundforpeace.org/rankings-2015
[in English].
23. Work for Human Development. Human Development Report 2015. (2015). UNDP 2015. Retrieved from http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2015_human_development_report.pdf
24. Failed States Index 2013. Fund for Peace. (2013). Retrieved from http://library.fundforpeace.org/cfsir1306
25. Ratnikova, T.A. (2006). Vvedenie v jekonometricheskij analiz panel’nyh dannyh [Introduction to econometric analysis of panel data]. The HSE Economic Journal - Jekonomicheskij zhurnal VShJe, Vol. 10, 2, 267–316 [in Russian].
» pdf