-


¹1 (26) 2016

Demography and social economy, 2016, 1(26):158-168
doi: https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2016.01.158

Ivegesh G.-M.
Master of Arts in International Relations and European Studies Central European University,
Hungary, Budapest, 1051, Nàdor, 9
Å-mail: igannamaria@gmail.com

RETHINKING EU MIGRATION POLICY: CASE STUDY OF UKRAINE
Section: RESEARCHES OF THE YOUNG SCIENTISTS
Language: English
Abstract: The current study is focused on migration of Ukrainian citizens to the European Union for the purposes of work. It considers unique characteristics of Ukrainian migrants and the Union’s reaction to immigrants. While European migration policies are effective, they are not sufficient in dealing with labor migrants in general and with what this study focuses on – Ukrainian labor migrants. The main problem is the misunderstanding of key features of immigrants, hence instead of state-level policies more attention should be paid to migrants themselves. Once the governments of European countries start to understand key characteristics and motivations of immigrants, they will be able to deal with them in a more effective way. This is where diaspora can become a policy tool. Ukrainian migrants stick to each other and support each other in a foreign country, furthermore, diaspora is the key channel of transfer of reliable information and not the other open sources. By creating a regulated relationship between governments of European countries and Ukrainian diaspora two important results will be achieved: firstly, the government will have better knowledge of what the migrants are doing once they are in the country, and secondly, the migrants can gain access to a larger amount of vital for them information (key aspects of relevant legislation, help available for them, information about labor or housing markets, etc.). With liberalization of the visa regime between the Union and Ukraine, a rethinking of Union’s migration policies is necessary.
Key words: migration policy, Ukraine, diaspora network, labor migrants, integration, host society, Association Agreement.
References:
1. Baubock, Rainer and Faist,Thomas (2010), Diaspora and Transnationalism. Concepts, Theories and Methods, Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789089642387
2. Brettell, Caroline B. and Hollifield, James F. (2008), Migration Theory. Talking across Disciplines, Rouledge, 2nd edition.
3. Cipko, Serge (2006) Contemporary Migration from Ukraine, in «Migration Perspectives. Eastern Europe and Central Asia», published by IOM.
4. Collier, Paul (2013), Exodus: how migration is changing our world, Oxford University Press
5. European Statistics Database, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
6. EU legislative documents. Eur-lex, A Constitution for Europe. Retrieved from : http://europa.eu/scadplus/constitution/objectives_en.htm. European Migration Law, REGULATION (EC) N° 562/2006 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL OF 15 MARCH 2006 ESTABLISHING A COMMUNITY CODE ON THE RULES GOVERNING THE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS ACROSS BORDERS (SCHENGEN BORDERS CODE). Retrieved from : http://europeanmigrationlaw.eu/en/accueil
7. European Commission - Home Affairs, http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/ international-affairs/eastern-partnership/mobility-partnerships-visa-facilitation-and-readmissionagreements/ index_en.htm ; Financial Programming and Budgeting : http://ec.europa.eu/budget/figures/fin_fwk0713/fwk0713_en.cfm
8. Information taken from European Union External Action - EU-Ukraine Association Agreement - Justice, Freedom and Security; http://eeas.europa.eu/ukraine/pdf/4_ua_title_iii_justice,_freedom,_security_ en.pdf
9. Franke, Anja, Schweickert, Rainer, Gawrich, Andrea and Melnykovska, Inna, (2010) The European Union’s Relations with Ukraine and Azerbaijan. Post-Soviet Affairs, 2010, Volume 26, Issue 2, pages 149–183. https://doi.org/10.2747/1060-586X.26.2.149
10. Gal, Allon, S. Leoussi, Athena, Smith, Anthony David (2011), The call of the homeland: diaspora nationalism, past and present. Nations and Nationalism, Volume 17, Issue 3, pages 669–671, July 2011.
11. Gorny, Agata and Kepinska, Ewa (2004), Mixed marriages in migration from the Ukraine to Poland. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000200740
12. International Organization for Migration. https://www.iom.int/cms/home
13. Karatnycky, Adrian, Motyl, Alexander and Piano Aili (2001), Nations in transit 1999–2000, Civil Society, Democracy &Markets in East Central Europe & the Newly Independent States, Freedom House, Inc. published by Transaction Publishers
14. Kunz, Rahel, Lavenex, Sandra and Kraal Karen (2012), Multilayered Migration Governance. The promise of partnership, Routledge
15. Kuzio, Taras (2000), Ukraine: Myths, national historiography, nation and state-building. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 2000, Volume 6, Issue 4, pages 106-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537110008428614
16. Markov, Ihor (2012), Osoblyvosti sotsial’nykh identychnostej suchasnykh Ukrains’kykh mihrantiv u krainakh YeEs, Instytut narodoznavstva NAN Ukrainy
17. Maroukis, Thanos and Triandafyllidou, Anna (2013), policy paper, MOBILITY PARTNERSHIPS: A CONVINCING TOOL FOR THE EU’S GLOBAL APPROACH TO MIGRATION?
18. Migration Policy Centre, http://www.migrationpolicycentre.eu/
19. Milton J. Esman 2009, «Diasporas in the contemporary world», first published by Polity Press
20. Mouhoud, El Mouhoub and Oudinet, Joël (2010), Inequality and migration: what different European patterns of migration tell us. International Review of Applied Economics. https://doi.org/10.1080/02692171003701628
21. OECD. StatExtracts : http://stats.oecd.org/
22. Penninx, Rinus, Berger, Maria and Kraal, Karen (eds) (2006), The Dynamics of International Migration and Settlement in Europe, Amsterdam University Press. https://doi.org/10.5117/9789053568668
23. Schneider, Jens and Crul, Maurice (2012), Theorising Integration and Assimilation, Routledge 24. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
25. Triandafyllidou, Anna (2008), The Governance of International Migration in Europe and North America: Looking at the Interaction between Migration Policies and Migrants’ Strategies. Journal of Immigrants & Refugee Studies, 2008, Volume 6, Issue 3, pages 281–296. https://doi.org/10.1080/15362940802368602

» pdf